Every home baker needs a good Kourabiedes recipe! Being in the top 10 best Greek desserts, these delicious Greek butter cookies are perfect for Christmas or any other celebration. Make sure to follow all the expert tips to ensure your cookie success every time!

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Kourabiedes (or kourabiethes) are basically Greek almond shortbread cookies usually made during Christmas. Just like these Italian almond cookies (soft amaretti) they're covered with icing sugar something that makes them look like small snowballs. Isn't this the perfect winter recipe?
They're also known as Greek wedding cookies because their white color, which symbolizes purity, makes them perfect for situations like weddings and engagements.
If you're searching for more cookie recipes, don't miss these melomakarona - Greek Christmas honey cookies (another popular Greek cookie), these Greek Easter cookies (Koulourakia) which are perfect with a cup of coffee and these Greek koulourakia (sesame and olive oil cookies).
😍 Why I love this recipe
These are some of the reasons why this is one of my favorite Greek cookies recipe:
✓ Easy: These icing sugar cookies are pretty straightforward to make, and my step-by-step instructions make them even easier!
✓ Simple: All you need is a few simple ingredients.
✓ Tasty: Roasted almonds, vanilla, butter and icing sugar. These simple ingredients create an utterly delicious combination😋 .
✓ Festive: In Greece, it doesn't start to smell like Christmas until you bake some Kourabiedes!
📋 Ingredients
To make this traditional Greek Christmas cookies recipe (Kourabiedes), you'll need the following simple ingredients:

Butter: Traditionally, unsalted butter from sheep and goat milk is used but you can also make them with butter from cow's milk. For the best results use clarified butter or ghee. In Greece, this kind of butter is usually sold in glass jars. Culinaryhill.com has a useful article for how to make clarified butter if you're interested.
Icing sugar: Icing or powdered sugar is used instead of caster sugar, because it makes the dough more soft and velvety.
Egg yolk: It should be from a large or extra large egg. If you double the recipe you can use a whole egg instead of 2 yolks.
Almonds: Freshly roasted almonds give Kourabiethes their signature flavor and fragrance. However, some people make them without the almonds. My suggestion? Skip the almonds only if you hate them.
Flour: For the best results use pastry flour (in Greece this is called "soft" flour and it has a lower protein content). You can make your own pastry flour if you mix 1 cup minus 1 tablespoon of all-purpose flour with 1 tablespoon cornstarch.
Cognac: brandy, rum or whiskey will also do. Some Greek recipes use ouzo, but I personally don't like it in Kourabiedes. The alcohol will evaporate during baking, but if you don't want to use it, you can replace it with milk or water.
🥣 Variations
Here are some variations for these delicious Greek almond cookies:
Scented water: Some recipes spray the Kourabiedes with rose water or orange blossom water (called "anthonero" in Greek). I personally don't like this variation. If you want to try it, you should lightly spray the cookies immediately after you take them out of the oven, when they're still hot.
Vegan: This variation is most often made during the Orthodox Christmas Fast. It has no egg and olive oil is used instead of butter. These vegan kourabiedes by whenhelencooks.com are a nice example.
Gluten-free: My best friend is gluten intolerant so I have made these cookies with gluten-free flour a few times. They don't browm as much and they're very crumbly, but if you can't eat wheat flour they're the next best thing. Use a 1 to 1 plain GF flour (such as Bob's Red Mill) and for more structure you can also add ½ teaspoon xanthan gum.
Shape variation: Most Kourabiethes are round but you can also cut out stars and other shapes with a cookie cutter. Other people make them crescent shaped. I don't know more about this kind of shape, other than it is similar to many crescent cookies that are popular throughout Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary and other countries. These vanillekipferl (Austrian vanilla crescent cookies) by daringgourmet.com is a nice example.
🔪 Instructions
Follow this easy step-by-step guide to make the perfect Kourabiedes every time:

Step 1: Bake the almonds in the oven and let them cool (you can do this 2-3 days in advance). Using a heavy object like a mortar or a rolling pin, smash them in large pieces. You can also chop them with a sharp knife.

Step 2: Transfer the butter, the oil and the salt to a large bowl and beat with an electric mixer or a stand mixer with the whisk attachment. When the butter is soft, add the powdered sugar and beat very well until light and fluffy and almost white in color.

Step 3: Add the egg yolk and beat until incorporated. Then add the vanilla, the cinnamon and the cognac/brandy and mix again until homogenized.

Step 4: Transfer the flour and the baking powder to a small bowl and mix. Add the almonds and the flour mixture to the butter mixture and fold with a spatula until you get a soft cookie dough. Don't overmix.

Step 5: Take walnut sized pieces of the cookie dough and form balls between your hands. Place them on a baking tray lined with parchment paper and gently press them in the middle with your thumb.

Step 6: Bake the cookies and let them cool completely on a rack. Then roll them in icing sugar and dust them with extra icing sugar (using a fine sieve) for that fluffy snowy effect.
👨🍳 Expert Tips
✤ The most important step of this recipe is to beat the butter with the sugar VERY well until it is very light and fluffy and almost white in color. For this purpose, a stand mixer is ideal, because it can take up to 15 - 20 minutes.
✤ For a very tender, melt-in-your-mouth cookie, use clarified butter. It should be at room temperature or just slightly cold, so make sure you take it out of the fridge a few hours before you start.
✤ Use freshly roasted almonds. I roast my almonds in the oven at 320°F/160°C for 20-30 minutes or until they start to smell divine.
✤ A pinch of ground cinnamon (or freshly grated nutmeg) will enhance the flavor of the other ingredients without being noticeable.
✤ Never add all the flour at once. Keep 2 tablespoons on the side and add them to the dough only if it is very soft and sticky.
✤Gently press with your thumb the center of each cookie to form a shallow puddle. This will help the kourabiedes hold more icing sugar after they're baked.
✤ Wait for the cookies to cool completely before you sprinkle them with icing sugar, otherwise the sugar will get moist.
💭 FAQs
There are two different types of Greek almond cookies. The first type made with butter, sugar, flour and almonds. Kourabiethes belong to this category but in Greece they're always called Kourabiedes and not almond cookies.
The second type is made with ground almonds, sugar and egg whites. These cookies are called "ergolavoi" or "amygdalota". The word amygdalota means "consisting of almonds".
Kourabiedes (κουραμπιέδες) is the plural of Kourabies (κουραμπιές) in Greek. The name comes from the Persian word "qurabiya" (which you can also find it in Turkish as "kurabiye").
This word means dry biscuit from the words kuru = dry and biye = biscuit. From what I've read the word biscuit comes from the Latin "bis-cuit" which means baked two times. This is a technique used for the better preservation of bread (like making rusks).
🍳 More Greek desserts to try:
If you tried this Kourabiedes recipe (Greek Christmas Butter Cookies) or any other recipe on my website, please leave a 🌟 star rating and let me know how it went in the 📝 comments below. I love hearing from you!
🎥Recipe Video
📖 Recipe

Kourabiedes Recipe (Greek Christmas Butter Cookies)
Ingredients
- 1 ½ cups (190 g) roasted almonds ( crushed)
- 1 cup (227 g) butter, ( at room temperature or slightly cold.)
- 2 tablespoons (28 g) corn oil or sunflower oil
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup (120 g) icing sugar
- 1 egg yolk (from a large egg)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
- ¼ teaspoon cinnamon, (optional)
- 2 tablespoons (30 g) cognac or brandy
- 3 ¼ cups (390 g) pastry flour or all-purpose flour. Sift first then measure.
- 3 teaspoons baking powder
- Icing sugar (for coating and dusting)
Instructions
- Bake the almonds in the oven at 320°F/160°C for 20-30 minutes or until they start to smell very nutty (no need to preheat the oven). Let them cool. Using a heavy object like a mortar or a rolling pin, smash them in large pieces. You can also chop them with a sharp knife.
- Transfer the butter, the oil and the salt to a large bowl and beat with an electric mixer (or a stand mixer with the whisk attachment on). When the butter is soft, add the powdered sugar and beat very well until light and fluffy and almost white in color (about 10-15 minutes).
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Add the egg yolk and beat until incorporated. Then add the vanilla, the cinnamon and the cognac/brandy and mix again until homogenized.
- Transfer the flour and the baking powder to a small bowl and mix. Add the almonds and the flour to the butter mixture (reserve 2 tablespoons of flour) and stir with a spatula until you get a soft cookie dough. Let the dough rest for 5 minutes. It should be soft and not sticky. If after the resting time it's a little sticky, add the rest of the flour and knead until pliable. Don't overmix.
- Take walnut sized pieces of the cookie dough (approximately 1.05 oz/30 grams) and form balls between your hands. Place them on a baking tray lined with parchment paper, leaving some space between each cookie because they'll spread a little. Gently press them in the middle with your thumb.
- Bake for 17-20 minutes for soft Kourabiethes (similar to shortbread) or for 32-35 minutes for crispy cookies (I prefer them crispy because they're more aromatic and keep for a longer time).Let them cool completely on a rack. Then roll them in icing sugar and dust them with extra icing sugar for that fluffy snowy effect (use a fine sieve for the dusting).
Notes
- You can bake the almonds 2-3 days in advance, store them whole in an airtight container and crush them before starting making the Kourabiedes.
- Pastry flour is regular flour with less protein content. You can make your own "pastry flour" by mixing 3 cups plus 1 tablespoons all-purpose flour with 3 tablespoons cornstarch.
- Butter: For the butter you can choose goat and sheep butter, cow's milk butter, or a mix of both. It's best to be clarified or ghee. Choose according to your taste. Butter should be at room temperature or just slightly cold.
- Measure the flour: If you don't have a scale to measure your ingredients, then the flour should be sifted and lightly spooned into a measuring cup taking extra care not to compact it.
- For more intense almond flavor, add ¼ teaspoon of almond extract to the butter mixture.
- Don't add all of the flour at once - you may not need it all. Also, don't over-work the dough because your cookies will be tough.









Felicia says
Wow, I can't believe I found this recipe. Now, I know, I ccanhave browse the internet but this looks like the one one of my Greek colleague offered me this past Christmas. A full box !!!
My daughter just said while enjoying one of them " I guess I am in Heaven ! " LOL.
Now I can give them a try 😉 Thanks for this post 🙂
Makos says
Ha ha! Yes they're like little clouds from heaven 🙂
Thank you very much for commenting Felicia!!!
Pat says
The only problem was that I left out the confectioners sugar as it was in the ‘ingredients’ but not in the ‘method!’ I rolled the cooked biscuits in the confectioners sugar but I will know next time. I have made them before so I should have known!
Makos says
Hi Pat, in the instructions I say to beat the butter with the sugar and by that I mean the confectioners sugar. I will edit that to avoid future misunderstandings... Thanks for letting me know!
As for the cookies, I would say to just cover them with some extra icing sugar if you miss some sweetness. Sorry if the directions weren't very clear!
Mona says
I was just reading your recipe but I was wondering, when do you have to add the chopped almonds?
Makos says
Hi Mona, add them the same time with the flour
Have a nice day!